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上升、下降及描述其程度的程度副词和形容词

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发表于 2007-11-8 15:53:23 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
上升、下降及描述其程度的程度副词和形容词:
1)        表示上升、增加和提高:increase ( v/n), rise (v/n), come up, go up, grow, pick up, climb, jump, take off, soar, rocket, improve, strengthen, expand, exceed, gain, recover
2)        表示下降、减少:fall (n/v), decrease (n/v), drop (n/v), decline (n/v), come down, go down, weaken, worsen, dip, tumble, slump, plummet, plunge.
3)        正反义词jump/slump, take off/ dip, soar/plunge, rocket/tumble, improve/worsen, gain/lose, strengthen/weaken, expand/shrink
4)        表示保持不变:hardly change, remain/keep/maintain/hold steady (constant, the same, level off
5)        表示上下起伏:volatile   fluctuate
6)        程度形容词和副词:
continuous(ly), rapid(ly), sharp(ly), slight(ly), steady(steadily),small, dramatic(ally),   considerable(considerably),  noticeable(noticeably), substantial (substantially), significant (ly)
7) 考试中经典之题:
   上升rise steadily/ slightly/sharply/dramatically
rise to a high point of 15%
rise to a satisfactory level
a small rise
increase slightly
a slight/an enormous increase
recover a little/slowly
remain high
be high
show a great improvement
climb steadily
reach a peak(top)
general upward trend
   不变
remain ( be, hold, stay) constant/stable/steady/level
remain at a constant/stable level
remain the same
show little change
下降
     fall steadily/sharply/slightly
     fall to an all-time low
     a short/slight fall
     decrease gradually
     drop sharply/back to
     a slight temporary drop
     slightly lower
     poor performance
8)注意:
     to: increase to 11%
     by: increase by 11%
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